Bankrupt Now

How To Qualify For Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Filing for bankruptcy is considered to be the measure taken when somebody fall into the pits of financial ruin, then falls into that pit’s pit - that’s how bad it is Now if you find this concept a little hard to understand, here’s what you’ve got to know: bankruptcy is the state of an individual where he is no longer capable of paying off his debts, so he files for such as to "appease" or settle with the people he owes Yeah it’s as simple as that, but are you aware that there are different chapters that you can be classified under? If you did, then I’ll ask you this: which is the worst amongst all of the bankruptcy chapters? To many, it’d be none other than chapter 7 bankruptcy . .The chump having to file under chapter 7 bankruptcy is forced to sell all of his assets (declared and the ones not exempted), which would be real bad for the business, why? Because having to liquidate your goods would mean that there’ll be no way for your venture to continue operating you big dummy Common sense would have told you that, right friend? Anyways, moving forward, let’s explore chapter 7 bankruptcy further: first off, matters here are taken into the hands of a bankruptcy court, naturally A trustee will be needed here, mainly because he’s the guy that’ll be making the arrangements for the disposition of your assets . . .You’re left with no choice, since your creditors are pissed, so liquidating would be your only option The money that is reaped from the "sales" will then be forwarded to the people or lending organizations, or whoever you borrowed from (taken that they’re legit) to settle the amounts you owe them There are some exemptions, in the sense that there are some assets that won’t be needed to sell off, but it’ll depend on the laws of the state you belong to The next thing that we need to tackle in regards to chapter 7 bankruptcy is eligibility You see, not everyone will be given the "privilege" for filing under the said chapter; there is a certain criterion for you to oblige with . .Here it is: the means test Hold on, what the heck is that, you ask? Well think of it as the "formula" that’ll determine whether or not you can qualify for such a state There are two elements that will be used for computing, namely your income and expenses What’s done here is the expenses are subtracted from the income, and the result will be the one thing that will determine your eligibility You see, if the result is less than the median income of the state, then you will be more than qualified to file under chapter 7 bankruptcy . .But if the result is greater than the median income of the state, then tough luck, go file under a different chapter Now you’re probably wondering how much the whole procedure of filing under chapter 7 bankruptcy is gonna cost you, right? Taken that you are interested, it’s going to cost you anywhere from 250 to 350 bucks, depending on your case There’ll also be a long-term cost, but it’ll be thoroughly discussed by your lawyer, unless you already knew that .
Source: www.rsstnx.com

Shouldn t you be able to discharge your student loans in a bankruptcy?
Many students today leave college and graduate schools with mounting bills before they ever commence their employment life. In many cases these student loans can amount to an excess of $200,000. The monthly payments new graduates face can be as significant as $1,200 per month. Couple that payment with the uncertainty of the US and world economy and the situation truly appears to be grim. Many of today s young professionals and working class amass large unsecured debt through credit card purchases just to get by. They do not earn even as much money as the median person in their state. Many have purchased homes with current fair market values worth many thousands of dollars less then their mortgages, and in many cases fall behind on their payments. What are their options negotiate with their creditors? If these debtors can not afford to commit to the massive payments, then negotiation is not an option. Their only true salvation is a chapter 7 bankruptcy. The debtors certainly can get some relief from filing for bankruptcy. If they have incurred massive credit card debt, medical bills, or even judgments for failure to pay debts, those all can be wiped out as unsecured debt. If they can not afford their home, they can always walk away from it. Even if the bank can not recoup their money and obtains a deficiency judgment against the debtor, that judgment is not secured as the mortgage was, it can also be stripped. However, many young debtors largest concern and most significant payment comes in the form of their student loan. What happens to that debt? Currently, a student loan is not secured in any collateral, but it is considered a priority debt, and can not be wiped out quite so easily. In order for a debt to be discharged, it first must be classified as a consumer debt. The debt must have been incurred for a personal, household or family purpose. For example, most courts have held that taxes are not consumer debts within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code. Debts incurred in the production of income are generally not considered consumer debts. Compass Bank v. Meyer (In re Meyer), 296 B.R. 849 (2003). Other courts, including two courts of appeals, have adopted the ”profit motive” test. Baskin v. G. Fox and Co., 550 F. Supp. 64 (D. Conn. 1982). Under this test, a debt is not a consumer debt if it ”was incurred with an eye toward profit.” In re Booth, 858 F.2d 1051, 1055, (5th Cir. 1988). If a debt is incurred partly for business purposes and partly for personal, family or household purposes, the term ”primarily” in the definition suggests that whether the debt is a ”consumer debt” should depend upon which purpose predominates. Presumably, this determination would normally turn on the purpose for which most of the funds were obtained. In re Booth. Under this test, courts have concluded that student loans may or may not be consumer debts, depending in part on the motivation for obtaining them. In re Stewart, 175 F.3d 796 (B.A.P. 10th Cir. 1997). The court held a student loan classification depends on facts; in the case, classification of a portion of medical school loans as consumer debt was not erroneous. If a court determines that a student loan is a consumer debt, which in and of itself still will not provide grounds to discharge the loan. A court must find pursuant to Section 523(a)(8) of the US Bankruptcy Code, that the student loan qualifies as an undue hardship which allows the court to discharge an otherwise nondischargeable priority debt if excluding the debt from discharge will necessitate an undue hardship on the debtor or the debtor’s dependents. Such a judicial decision is discretionary with the bankruptcy judge in determining whether payment of the debt will cause undue hardship on the debtor, thus defeating the ”fresh start” concept of the bankruptcy laws. The most widely used test for evaluating the dischargeability of a student loan under section 523(a)(8) states that the debt is dischargeable if three conditions are met: 1. The debtor cannot maintain, based on current income and expenses, a ”minimal” standard of living if forced to repay the loans; 2. There are indications that the state of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period; and 3. The debtor made good faith efforts to repay the loans. Brunner v. New York State Higher Educ. Servs. Corp., 831 F.2d 395 (2d Cir. 1987) The Supreme Court has stated that section 523(a)(8) is ‘’self-executing” and that ”[u]nless the debtor affirmatively secures a hardship determination, the discharge order will not include a student loan debt.” Tennessee Student Assistance Corp. v. Hood, 541 U.S. 440 (2004). In other words, student loan debt remains due until there is a determination that the loan is dischargeable. Underwood v. United Student Aid Funds, Inc. (In re Underwood), 299 B.R. 471 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2003). To demonstrate the current criteria used by the Bankruptcy court to discharge a student loan, the district of Massachusetts has set a high bar. The debtor was a 32 year old unmarried woman who suffered from relapsing, recurring Multiple Sclerosis. The debtor’s currently monthly income totaled $ 1101. The court found that the debtor’s minimum expenses exceed her income. The debtor would have to give up her telephone and her gas money to become even marginally solvent. The court also found that the debtor had made Herculean efforts to both find work of a type she could perform and actually work despite facing daunting physical obstacles. Finally, the court found that the debtor’s current condition, which had worsened since she first became symptomatic, would continue to impair her ability to find employment that would improve her financial status. The court reasoned in part that it had been able to observe many of the debtor’s symptoms first-hand. Denittis v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. (In re Denittis), 362 B.R. 57 (First Circuit for the District of Massachusetts 2007). As a further example of how precarious a debtor s situation must be, the same court as above denied the debtor s motion to discharge her student loan. The court held the educational loans were not dischargeable under 11 U.S.C.S. 523(a)(8) because the debtor’s prospects for increasing income over time were promising and, by slightly cutting her expenses, she could make the minimal payments towards her student loan obligations under the Income Contingent Repayment Plan. Brunell v. Citibank (SD) N.A. (In re Brunell), 356 B.R. 567 (1st Circuit, 2006).The forgoing article on bankruptcy relief from student loans was drafted by Attorney Michael Goldstein, a <a href="http://www.goldsteinandclegglaw.com/bankruptcy_blog">Massachusetts Bankruptcy Attorney</a>.
Source: www.ArticlePros.com

Finding that Perfect Bankruptcy Attorney isn t that Hard
Bankruptcy can be a very confusing time in one s life because although it means seeking out a bankruptcy attorney to bring about some sort of financial stability, it also means putting your immediate financial future on hold. On the other hand, you won t have to worry about creditors harassing you anymore. Even though filing bankruptcy constitutes a fresh start, the fresh start doesn t begin until ten years after your bankruptcy is discharged. In the meantime, it is possible to acquire some credit from those creditors who are friendly to those who have filed bankruptcy. But you must first find a bankruptcy attorney to get the ball rolling. Some charge different rates to get your bankruptcy started, so you want to find an attorney who has reasonable rates. A great place to check is the website Get Lawyer Advice where you can get legal advice and a list of lawyers for each state. Upon locating the appropriate bankruptcy attorney, you can begin your journey to financial stability. Whether you are filing a chapter 13 bankruptcy or chapter 7, your attorney is going to ask that you put some money down or pay the entire amount toward filing your bankruptcy. After you have put down the specified amount, your bankruptcy attorney will then look at creditor statements, etc. to ensure your amount of debt exceeds the specified amount that enables you to file bankruptcy. Once this is determined, your attorney will fill out a petition and by law you will be required to attend a credit counseling session. Unfortunately, if you are not happy with the attorney performing your bankruptcy, they may not refund your money. There are cases in which this has happened and clients have had to move on to another attorney. Again, this is why it is important that you research who you want to be your representing attorney and the internet is a great way to do that. Just remember that finding a good bankruptcy attorney does not have to be difficult with powerful tools such as the internet. Simply look at what other people have to say regarding the various attorneys, look at track records, and years of experience. With this, you will surely find yourself a competent attorney to handle your bankruptcy inquiry. To find that perfect bankruptcy attorney, go to www.getlawyeradvice.com to locate a bankruptcy lawyer within your state and learn valuable information regarding bankruptcy laws and procedures.http://www.getlawyeradvice.com
Source: www.ArticlePros.com